Bihar | History, Map, Population, Government, & Facts
There are three well-defined seasons: the hot-weather season, lasting from March to mid-June; the season of southwest monsoon rains, from …
Nalanda | History & Facts | Britannica
Nalanda, ancient university and Buddhist monastic centre southwest of Bihar Sharif in central Bihar state, northeastern India.Nalanda's traditional history dates to the time of the Buddha (6th–5th centuries bce) and …
Lauriya Nandangarh, Bihar, India: pillar
Pillar at Lauriya Nandangarh, Bihar state, India. Images & Video Animals Arts and Literature Earth and Geography History Life Processes Living Things (Other) Philosophy and Religion Plants Science and Mathematics Society Sports and Recreation Technology
India
India - Marathas, Empire, Subcontinent: There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy. Initially deriving from the western Deccan, the Marathas were a peasant warrior group that rose to prominence during the rule in that region of the sultans of Bijapur and …
Jharkhand summary | Britannica
The state lies mainly on the Chota Nagpur plateau, a series of plateaus, hills, and valleys. Many aboriginal peoples live there. The area now constituting Jharkhand was a part of Bihar state after Indian independence in 1947 until it was made into a separate state in 2000.
Jamalpur | History, Culture & Economy | Britannica
Jamalpur, city, central Bihar state, northeastern India. It is situated just south of Munger near the Ganges (Ganga) River. Jamalpur was established in 1862 as a railway settlement and contains large locomotive engineering workshops as …
List of cities and towns in India | Alphabetically by state
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in India, ordered alphabetically by state or territory. (See also city; urban
Mughal dynasty | Map, Rulers, Decline, & Facts | Britannica
Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. After that time it continued to exist as a considerably reduced and increasingly powerless entity until the mid-19th century. The Mughal dynasty was notable for its more than two centuries of effective rule over much of India; for …
Bihar
Bihar was made a separate province of British India in 1936. It became a state of independent India in 1950. In 2000 most of Bihar's southern region became the new state of Jharkhand. …
Katihar | Railway Junction, Tea Gardens & Silk Industry | Britannica
Katihar, city, eastern Bihar state, northeastern India. It is situated east of the Saura River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 15 miles (25 km) north of the confluence of the two rivers. Katihar is a major road and rail junction with railway workshops and is engaged in agricultural
Government of Bihar
Offical website of Bihar Government, Bihar State Profile, History of Bihar, Bihar Demographics, Bihar Fairs Festivals, Bihar Soil and Climate, Bihar Population, Bihar …
Bihar summary | Britannica
Bihar, State, northeastern India.Area: 38,301 sq mi (99,200 sq km). Population: (2011) 103,804,637. Capital: Patna. It is bordered by Nepal and by West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh states. Its area was the site of the ancient kingdoms of Videha and Magadha in the 2nd and 1st millennia bce.In the 4th century ce the area came under the Gupta empire, whose …
India
India - Mughal Empire, 1526-1761: The Mughal Empire at its zenith commanded resources unprecedented in Indian history and covered almost the entire subcontinent. From 1556 to 1707, during the heyday of its fabulous wealth and glory, the Mughal Empire was a fairly efficient and centralized organization, with a vast complex of personnel, money, and …
Vidyapati | 15th Century Indian Poet & Lyricist | Britannica
Vidyapati (born c. 1352, Bisapi, Madhubani, Bihar province [now in north-central Bihar state, northeastern India]—died 1448, Bisapi) was a Maithili Brahman writer and poet, known for his many erudite Sanskrit works and also for his erotic poetry written in the Maithili language. He was the first writer to use Maithili as a literary language.
Dinapur Nizamat | Mughal Empire, Nawabs & Battle | Britannica
Dinapur Nizamat, city, northern Bihar state, northeastern India. It is situated on the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 15 miles (25 km) west of Patna. The city is a major road and rail junction and an agricultural trade centre. Industries include , oilseed milling, and metalworks. There is a
India
India - Akbar, Mughal, Empire: Akbar (ruled 1556–1605) was proclaimed emperor amid gloomy circumstances. Delhi and Agra were threatened by Hemu—the Hindu general of the Sūr ruler, ʿĀdil Shah—and Mughal governors were being driven from all parts of northern India. Akbar's hold over a fraction of the Punjab—the only territory in his possession—was disputed …
Darbhanga | Cultural Hub, Textile Industry & Education | Britannica
Darbhanga, city, northern Bihar state, northeastern India. It lies just to the east of the Baghmati River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River. The city was the capital of the Darbhanga raj, an estate established in the 16th century, and contains the Anandbagh palace. It was constituted a
Know Your State Bihar: An Overview and History of Bihar
BiharConnect Online January 7, 2024. 312 11 minutes read. Bihar is a unique state endowed with rich history. It is the seat of significant mythological events and tales from Ramayana. It is the …
Lalu Prasad Yadav | Biography & Facts | Britannica
Lalu Prasad Yadav, Indian politician and government official who in 1997 founded and then served as the longtime president of the Rashtriya Janata Dal political party in Bihar state, India. He was also the former chief minister of Bihar (1990–97). Learn more about his life and career, including his legal troubles.
Odisha | History, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica
Odisha, state of India located in the northeastern part of the country. Before India became independent in 1947, Odisha's capital was at Cuttack. The present capitol was subsequently built at Bhubaneshwar, in the vicinity of the city's historic temples. In 2011 the state's name was changed from Orissa to Odisha.
Buxar | India, Map, & Facts | Britannica
Buxar, historic city, western Bihar state, northeastern India.It is situated just south of the Ganges (Ganga) River.. The Battle of Baksar (Buxar; 1764) resulted in the final acquisition of lower Bengal by the British. A place of great sanctity, it is believed to have been originally called Vedagarbha ("Womb of the Veda").
West Bengal | History, Culture, Map, Capital, & Population
West Bengal, Indian state located in the eastern part of the country. It has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles at one point to hardly 10 miles at another. Although in area West Bengal ranks as one of the smaller states in India, it is one of the largest in population. The capital is Kolkata.
Mahabodhi Temple | Description, History, & Facts | Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ... It is located in Bodh Gaya (in central Bihar state, northeastern India) on the banks of the Niranjana River. The Mahabodhi Temple is one of ...
India
India - Indo-European, Languages, Dialects: The Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family is the largest language group in the subcontinent, with nearly three-fourths of the population speaking a language of that family as a mother tongue. It can be further split into three subfamilies: Indo-Aryan, Dardic, and Iranian. The numerous languages of the family all …
Gaya | India, Map, History, & Population | Britannica
Gaya, city, south-central Bihar state, northeastern India. The city lies along the Phalgu River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River. It is situated near the junction of the Gangetic Plain and the Chota Nagpur plateau and is notoriously hot in the summer. Gaya has major rail, road, and air
Barauni | Town & Population | Britannica
Barauni, town, central Bihar state, northeastern India. It lies north of the Ganges (Ganga) River and is part of the Begusarai urban agglomeration. The town merged with Phulwaria township in 1961. It has major highway, rail, and ferry connections and is an agricultural trade centre. Barauni is
Gupta dynasty | History, Achievements, Founder, & Map | Britannica
Gupta dynasty, rulers of the Magadha (now Bihar) state in northeastern India.They maintained an empire over northern and parts of central and western India from the early 4th to the late 6th century ce.Historians once regarded the Gupta period as the classical age of India—during which the norms of Indian literature, art, architecture, and philosophy were …
P. Dayal | Britannica
Bihar, state of eastern India. It is bounded by Nepal to the north and by the Indian states of West Bengal to the northeast and Uttar Pradesh to the west. In November 2000 the new state of Jharkhand was created from Bihar's southern provinces and …
Bihar
Bihar - Politics, Economy, Society: The structure of Bihar's government, as in most other Indian states, is defined by the national constitution of 1950. The state has a bicameral …
Janata Dal (United) | Political Party, India, Bihar | Britannica
Janata Dal (United), regional political party in Bihar and Jharkhand states, eastern India.It also has had a presence in national politics and in the central government in New Delhi.. The party's origin can be traced to the founding of the Janata (People's) Party in 1977, a coalition of several smaller parties that combined forces to oppose the Indian National …